Solar Energy is one of the top renewable energy sources. With its environment-friendly presence and operations, it seems the best option to use for energy requirements. Moreover, Pakistan is also an ideal country to ensure the best solar energy utilization. This article will explore the reasons why Pakistan is ideal for solar power utilization.
Solar Energy & Country Profile of Pakistan
Solar energy is a renewable power source which converts sunlight for the generation of consumable electricity and its regular utilization. The core element for a successful power conversion from DC to AC is the long availability of sunlight, and the modern technology which attains the maximum efficiency and effectiveness. The technology includes powerful and robust PV panels, inverters, and installations.
Many countries around the globe do not have long sunny days. However, Pakistan is blessed in this regard, where it enjoys one of the longest sunny days with maximum sunlight on the globe. With the physical location of long sunny days, Pakistan fulfils the primary requirement of easy access to the abundant sunlight. The historical data discloses that most of the parts of country has 185- 290 days with sunlight approximately.
Moreover, sunlight in Pakistan is not only sufficient but also efficient and powerful enough to work as an ideal source of renewable energy across the country. The solar potential of Pakistan is exceptionally high with these two science-backed factors.
Long Sunlight
Pakistan receives 450–650 watts per square meter (W/m²) per day of solar energy on a horizontal surface, depending on the location. Annually, this translates to 1.9–2.3 megawatt-hours (MWh) per square meter, which is among the highest solar energy potentials globally.
Sunshine Duration
The country enjoys 1,500–3,000 hours of sunshine per year, averaging 8–8.5 hours of sunlight per day.
Unmet Power Needs of Pakistan
Despite being so rich in this natural source of power, Pakistan is still fulfilling only 0.5 % of its power needs through the renewable, carbon-free, and environmentally friendly power source. However, it is worth mentioning that Pakistan has seen a massive and open market acceptance in the last decade, when it comes to solar energy. With competitive private solar energy solution providers, government initiatives are also available to support this mega power generation shift in the longitude and latitude of the country.
Still, the traditional power generation sources are heavily employed to fulfil the national power needs. Yet, this results in failure to meet the power requirements due to the gap between demand and supply. The condition worsens during the peak season of power utilization, where the increase in use of heavy cooling appliances pressurises the national grid and the imbalance between supply and demand results in serious power problems and energy outages.
With this imbalance of power generation and consumption, all the consumer bases, including the households, commercial, industrial and agricultural, face power outages, causing discomfort on all levels, a serious closure of industries, and difficulties in buying and selling activities.
This is not just all, with the push on coal consumption, the country also increases its carbon emissions, and the environmental pollution increases. The curses of smog are some of the results of coal-burning activities.
Adaptation of Solar Power Utilization in Pakistan
In order to meet the power needs, Pakistan must utilize the untapped potential of solar energy. Pakistan is ideal for installing solar systems across the country to fulfil the needs of diverse consumer bases for electricity. Therefore, over the last decade, Pakistan has experienced an inclination towards solar power.
Residential customers can easily install the low-cost solar power sources on their rooftops, commercial setups have their large spaces, and industrial and agricultural setups have an ideal open location for solar panel installations.
In addition to the ability to meet the energy requirements, solar energy is also an ideal way to support Pakistan in diverse ways. The possible benefits, solar power can provide to Pakistan as briefly listed in the following.
- Solar Energy would be a proven source of technological transformation in Pakistan. With the increase in demand, the solar companies will be providing the latest, efficient, and customized solar solutions to meet the tailored needs of the residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural customers.
- Alongside that, the solar energy utilization adaptation would also give a boost to the economic state of our country. With new ventures, increased demand, new companies and market players will enter the market. This will be a source of economic activity and job creation.
- With an increased reliance on solar power, the pressure of demand on the national grid would be reduced. Therefore, the power problems like power outages, a dare difference between supply and demand would be covered.
- The solar energy adaptation in Pakistan is also a quick solution to the power needs of the remote areas of our country. The villages and remotely located areas of Pakistan are still without electricity. The national power suppliers have not been able to reach there till now.
- Therefore, independent solar panel installations would be a dramatic and permanent solution and a shift in the quality of life the people enjoy over there.
- In addition to all these advantages, solar energy is a direct way to slow down the process of carbon emissions. Nature is always the best way out for environmentally friendly practices.
Factors To Look After Before Installing Solar Panels
Now that we know that solar energy can be a lot more beneficial for Pakistan in diverse ways. Furthermore, the source of solar power is all free and readily available to utilize through the latest technology.
There are various factors to look after before you install solar panels for your home, business, agricultural, or commercial setups.
Final Words
Pakistan is an ideal country for solar energy utilization. With the natural source of power, sunlight, we have a blessing in the form of sunlight. The benefits are not limited to power generation. It expands through the economic, physical, and technological advancements for the country.
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