What is Sunpower?

Sunpower or solar powered energy is luminous heat and light through the sun that is utilized by employing a number of ever-evolving systems, like photovoltaics, solar heating system, photo voltaic structures, pv thermal power, artificial photosynthesis & molten-salt power plants.

It is a fact that when it comes to the progress and development of the world’s modern economies, energy is a key player!

Without ample energy no country can have a successful and flourishing economy. To function properly all fields of human activities require energy, such as health care, education, employment and education to name a few. Sunpower is deemed as the key component as far as a country’s economy is concerned.

Sunpower (RE) in Pakistan

Pakistan needs an immense supply of energy in order to keep everything on track. The country experiences a substantial shortage of energy supply as it is facing an energy crisis of the highest proportion.

During the last couple of years, the country’s demand versus the supply of electricity had increased which is evident especially during the summer season.

During summer this led to a total shutdown of electricity. In urban areas the power outages amount to 10 to 12 hours, whilst it is 16 to 18 hours in rural regions.

All Pakistani sectors are affected by these long periods of power blackouts which include the following sectors: industrial, agricultural, domestic, transport & energy generation. In turn this results in an immense economic loss.

Pakistan’s energy needs are fulfilled by using fossil fuels. This dependency on the utilization of fossil fuels does not only impact the country’s national economy, but also results in various environmental perils, such as CO2 emissions, greenhouse effect, irregular weather patterns & global warming.

According to a study conducted in four main Pakistani cities, concerning wind speed & solar radiation over the period of one year, the results pointed out that solar is the greatest renewable energy choice for the country, due to the factors stated below:

• Lifespan of a sunpower system
• Price
• Operation cost
• Cost efficiency for maintenance

Pakistan’s Energy Demand:

The country’s demand for energy is escalating over 9% on an annual basis.

The expectation is that the demand for energy will be escalating 8-fold by 2021 whilst by 2030 it will be at a staggering 20-fold.

The principal reason for Pakistan’s energy crises is the fact that the energy infrastructure is predominantly dependent on thermal reserves, such as oil, coal & natural gas, which is not just under great pressure of shortage, but is costly too.

Furthermore, sources of green energy or sunpower, is approximately only supplying 0.3% of the country’s energy needs!

However, among various renewable energy choices, solar has the capability to overcome these huge challenges.

Pakistan receives enormous amounts of sunlight, throughout the year as it is situated within the sun belt.

It is important that both the private- and public sector should invest in solar energy systems, to exploit the true potential of solar. Currently, approximately 48-51 million Pakistani citizens don’t have access to electricity.

Development of Sunpower in Pakistan

Renewable energy or solar in Pakistan poses to be a sector which is poorly developed.

However, recently some authorities and groups of environmentalists, showed interest to do exploration concerning renewable energy to produce electricity from solar. The majority of Pakistan’s RE is via hydroelectricity.

Gharo: Solar Park – 50MW

Attempts had been made towards the installation and expansion of utilizing solar energy in the country.

Due to the fact that Pakistan experiences approximately 8 ½ hours of sunlight on a daily basis, eight sunpower generating plants were installed. However, eleven more are in different phases of completion.

In certain Pakistani villages some practical examples of the utilization of solar renewable energy are evident. In these villages, houses are equipped with solar panels which are running electric fans and bulbs that save energy.

In Narain Khorian which is located approximately 50 kilometers from the city of Islamabad, a successful project was launched. A local firm installed 100 solar panels, which provide energy to a hundred households via fan & light amenities.

The development of alternative energy, equipped 200 homes with solar energy systems in the secluded village Karak, located in the Balochistan

District of Kudar.

Photovoltaic Solar Panels

The application of photovoltaic solar panels is the foremost competent method.

Moreover, photovoltaic glass permits solar generation from exteriors such as building windows which were formerly incapacitated to generate anything, but just passive solar energy, whilst enabling other options too, such as colour choices.

Elementary solar heaters are some of the other technologies used. These heaters are designed from recycled cans which produce a cost effective source of heat.

However, concentrated solar utilizes numerous reflectors or lenses in collecting more thermal energy from the sun.  Thermal energy which is collected throughout the day is generally applied to molten salts or oil which is containing heat for boiling water, during the night for the steam turbine generators.

Solar energy power as well as other supplies of clean electricity, like tidal & wind power are established increasingly in order to improve sustainability, save money and increase self-sufficiency.

Some major IT companies which are investing in clean energy include Google, Microsoft and Apple.

Apart from being more cost-effective compared to fossil fuels, sunpower (in the form of solar energy), averts the enormous costs related to environmental damage caused by spills, extraction & dealing with the pollution which is created via combustion.

5 Top Reasons Why Sunpower Energy Beats Fossil Fuels

Whilst fossil fuels are continuously phased out, the solar energy sector is growing dramatically on an annual basis.

1. Creating Job Opportunities

In different parts of the world more people are employed in solar energy than in the coal mining sector. Thus, solar is currently growing over 10 times faster than the previous decade.

2. The Price of Solar Energy

During the past 15 years the prices of solar panels showed a continuous drop in price.

However, since 2008, coal’s price has risen with up to 13% in certain sections of the market. In this scenario we can say, solarpower can replace these expensive energy resources. If we get a setup to covert this type of natural energy, then the production cost of electricity will be very low.

We can look back for example 20 years ago, there was different concept about energy alternatives. But now, scientists started to ponder all possible ways to utilize sunpower for the benefits of humanity and economy.

3. Investment

It’s a fact that for decades, fossil fuels were a predominant component of investment portfolios. However, their reign might be ending in the near future.

The value of fossil fuel companies is based on their resources which may be still under ground. However, international regulations come into place to keep the levels of carbon dioxide below 450-ppm, which is the measurement cap to avert irreparable climate change.

Fortunate companies insist investors to change their investment pattern to change from oil & coal to renewable energy.

Major investors, like Warren Buffet have made an investment in a massive solar farm, whilst predicting the termination of coal as a major power source in America. We can take example from big business tycoon and bring the same concept with full potential in Pakistan.

4. Capacity

With the rapid drop in electricity produced through solar energy, installations of solar panels are becoming easy for common citizens.

During the last 2 years, two-thirds of solar capacity was installed worldwide. Not only in cities but also in rural areas we need proper arrangements to install solar panels.

This is a reflection of coal’s rising costs as well as the establishment of more stringent environmental regulations.

5. The Impact on the Environment

The impact on the environment is quite clear because we have achieved enough technology to utilize sunpower into electricity. Stated below are impacts of coal burning & extraction of which you may be unaware:

• Coal sludge & acid mine drainage polluting streams & rivers
• Respiratory illnesses caused by coal dust from mining activities
• Air pollution causes:

– smog

– acid rain

– cancers

– environmental toxins

– respiratory diseases

• Waste of coal combustion 2nd major contributor to landfills
• Mountain-top removal coal mining result in:

– flooding

– destruction of communities & entire ecosystems

• Huge contributor where climate change is concerned
• 381,740,601 pounds’ emissions of:

– methane

-toxic carbon dioxide

-mercury

-radioactive material

-sulfur dioxide

-particulate matter

Warren Buffet Quote: “Coal will gradually decline in importance…There aren’t any new coal plants being built now, so you will see gas fired plants, you’ll see wind, you’ll see solar.”

Short Summary of best pros for Sun power ( Solar Energy)

Pros:

• Source of renewable energy
• Diverse applications
• Decrease in electricity bills
• Technology development
• Low maintenance costs

Solar Energy Development: Barriers to Sunpower in Pakistan

Even though a huge potential exists in Pakistan for solar energy, there are some obstacles which the country must overcome to use sunpower energy both effectively and efficiently.

A major barrier is the initial high cost. Solar energy projects need a long period to actualize their monetary advantages. However, companies like Zero Carbon have introduced solar panels of different categories which are available to buy at quite cheap rates. You can make up mind for the best investment of your life,

Summary of such barriers

Economical Barriers

• Lack knowledge regarding market potential
• Unwillingness of banks to provide large loans for big projects
• Sometimes commencing costs are very high to begin a new sunpower project
• Risks related to solar panels about their performance

Technological Barriers

• Limited local production –
• Local technology is unreliable but some companies like ZC have already earned a repute in the market for solar panels installations
• Fake solar maps for checking sunpower radiation intensity
• Dependent on overseas technology for equipment and key parts

Policy Barriers

• Incompetent environmental structure
• Confusing policies about the partaking of private investors
• High preference to conventional energy sources & lacking structural regulations regarding renewable energy
• Non-existent system for feed-in tariff
• Availability of more subsidies for fossil fuels in comparison with sunpower & other renewable technologies

Social Barriers

• Ignorance about solar energy, particularly in rural regions
• Solar energy projects suffer opposition within local communities such as installing solar water heaters upon high roofs
• Lack of social participation & acceptance. Citizens are stick to conventional means of electricity, posing as a big obstacle for new sunpower energy projects
• Citizens lack practical knowledge to fix a problem when it occurs

Human Resources & Information Barriers

• Limited business & marketing management skills
• Limited information regarding energy efficiency in order to establish proficient policies to mobilize society
• Lacking professionals & inadequate potential regarding human resources to operate & maintain large solar energy facilities
• Inadequate knowledge regarding specialized equipment, modern solar technology, potential financiers & suppliers. This should be managed by a well trusted and experienced company which can give you full potential of sunpower.

Conclusion

Pakistan, like other developing countries, relies entirely on conventional fossil fuels for its energy requirements.

There is an immense demand for energy, due to recent industrial development and its massive population.

Recently, the prices of fossil fuel have escalated, whilst the country has not many another options for producing energy which leads to severe short falls in energy.

The supply gap between the demand & supply of electricity has escalated enormously, which affected all sectors and the population in a severe manner.

Numerous sources of renewable & alternative energy are being researched in Pakistan. The researchers compared numerous sources

of renewable energy, for example as stated below:

• Sunpower & wind
• Average life span
• Price comparisons for solar electricity produced through solarpower
• Consumption of fuel
• Emission of perilous gases
• Maintenance & operational costs

They concluded that the country’s  solar energy appeared to be the most effective source where renewable energy is concerned, to overcome all Pakistan’s energy obstacles.

It is more cost-effective, has a longer average lifespan when compared to wind energy, whilst it does not need maintenance or operational costs.

Sunpower or solar energy can alleviate the extensive pressure on Pakistan’s national budget, regarding the import of costly fossil fuels, particularly oil.

Furthermore, it is a fact that a good wind speed will only be available for approximately 5-6 months annually, whilst solar radiation will be available throughout the entire year.

The utilization of sunpower for solar electricity in Pakistan is not impossible, this type of energy can be used for

• Solar water heaters
• Solar PV
• Solar cookers
• Solar geysers
• Solar pumps

To crack the hard nut of energy the consumers must understand the fact that renewable energy is inevitable in current times. Especially, the business sector needs Industrial Solar Solution to compete with its competitors. This industry is one of the biggest giants in terms of energy consumption and, hence, any turmoil in the supply of energy will be much costly for it.

Industrial Solar Solutions are the only way out to bury the hydra of energy crises. Industrial Solar Solution will help the industry to flourish at a rapid pace. It is because by adopting the effective Industrial Solar Solution, the industries can produce their electricity in sufficient quantity.

Why do we need Industrial Solar Solution?

It is a well-known fact, by following the Industrial Solar Solution, business tycoons are producing their electricity for commercial use at quite lower rates. But why industrial solar system has become very important? It is because of the energy upheaval that the industry had faced during the last decade. The situation is not favorable currently in Pakistan because the tariff is so high.

A massive number of industries are either shut down or moved to somewhere else. Solar energy is helping the industry owners to control the energy expenditure and perform well to generate the best percentage of profit.

Solar Power a Lifeline for Industry

In current times, apart from Industrial Solar Solution, some practical examples are also there to observe the positive role of solar power. Almost all of the sectors have already tilted towards solar power including the industrial sector.

But Industry is not a small area to cover. It is a large field and, hence, proper homework regarding solar installation will be very effective. It is where Industrial Solar Solution came to play positive role to get the best results.

Companies that offer the best Industrial Solar Solutions

Yes, you heard it right, some platforms offer the best Industrial Solar Solution for example zerocarbon.com.pk/. You will find more than one industrial solar panel options at one place.

To install the solar system at a large scale, you need a team of experts that could help you to use solar power at optimum level. Zero Carbon offers it’s services with the best possible Industrial Solar Solutions by observing the requirements of the industry.

Zero Carbon by PGC is offering the best Industrial Solar Solutions in business sector. Before jumping into the hands of unauthorized dealers, you must crosscheck this platform to get the best deal.

Benefits of Solar Power for Industries

• Industries can generate their own as well as clean electricity by using the sun rays which is free.
• It helps industries to stay away from the rising nature of electricity rates.
• It enhances the company’s reputation to play a role in the environment.
• It also helps the company with tax benefits.
• It enhances the value of the company’s premises.

It is not easy to manage industrial needs at once as the industry is not like a house or other sectors. Here you need proper attention as well as budget to go with the switching policy. Industrial solar solution may be a small piece of information for those who are reluctant to go with Solar Power but ultimately it can bring the high amount of profit each month for small scale or large scale industries.

Take time, collect the data and then revisit your policy so that you could go with the best possible solar energy option.

Industrial solar plants

Several solutions exist for solar installations in SMEs, companies, factories, supermarkets, farmers, car dealerships and other large consumers of electricity. You can check the following flexibilities whenever you are looking for industrial solar solutions.

Solar installations on a flat roof

The installation of photovoltaic panels on a flat roof does not present a risk for the stability or for the waterproofing of the roof, because the majority of systems only contain a weight of about 14 Kg / m².

In addition, they are often self-supporting, thus avoiding being caught in the wind. This does not prevent the installation in certain places of a precisely calculated and dimensioned ballast.

Solar installation On ground

This is an optimal solution if you do not want (for whatever reason) to use the roof space. The photovoltaic panels will be placed on a structure anchored in the ground, for better stability of the installation. Several types of structures are available depending on the floors and / or accessible surfaces.

Followers fields

Why not? it is one of the most fine-looking methods for installations and technology already proved it. The stages will be taken together and you will give your company yet another dynamic image.

Farmers’ roofs

Agricultural photovoltaic profitability is generally very important if the chosen solution is suitable for structures. Companies can finance almost all of their investments through aid and subsidies.

Save money

Solar energy is the most sustainable and profitable energy alternative for your company. Installing a photovoltaic plant in your business means investing in a free source of electricity in the medium term, since you can amortize the costs in a period of between 5 and 7 years.

Many regional governments and local administrations grant subsidies and tax deductions to companies that choose to install self-consumption systems with renewable energy.

Energy with guarantees

Your company’s photovoltaic plant will have the most efficient product in the market, ensuring optimal energy production over time. Zero Carbon offers a 25-year production guarantee.

Within the financing fee for your photovoltaic plant Zero Carbon can also include the maintenance service for the first 10 years.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Consumers are increasingly demanding and, within these demands, we ask that companies take the initiative to lead Climate Change. To remain a polluting company or to be an eco-responsible company? Contribute a grain of sand to save the planet, it is in your hand.

Take care of the environment, save money and ensure a future source of clean and free energy for your business.

At Zero Carbon we have a wide portfolio of clients in SMEs and large corporations. We offer industry-leading advice and solutions, as well as financing solutions. We guarantee that the installation will suit your needs and interests.

Industrial Solar Energy

Taking into account the enormous increase in industrial electricity rates, ZC provides the industry with various robotic solutions integrating with them solar energy systems that provide total or partial daytime electricity consumption of said facilities. In this way, the electrical operating cost of our solutions is drastically reduced.

Benefits for your Company

1. You reduce your electricity costs by producing electricity for your own needs.
2. You can become more independent from energy companies when the price of electricity increases.
3. You can contribute to the reduction of the CO 2 footprint
4. You can feed excess electricity to the public grid and receive a refund for it.
5. You can have option to rent your roofs to the persons who want to install solar system there.
6. You will have a chance to enhance the profitability of your company.
7. Industrial solar solution increases the reputation of the company among customers and employees for the care of the environment.

Advantages of photovoltaic technology for industries

The large surfaces available on the roofs of industrial warehouses are ideal for the installation of solar energy systems based on photovoltaic panels. Since most industrial plants have flat roofs, the advantage is that the inclination and orientation of the panels can be selected to obtain the best performance.

In addition, companies can use the photovoltaic system as an additional source of income, generating environment friendly electricity, reducing in turn their CO 2 footprint.

Industrial self-consumption is an effective solution for companies, the savings produced together with the regulatory changes open up new opportunities in this mode of renewable energy generation.

As industry specialists, we know the high energy needs of the sector, as well as the benefits of making a photovoltaic installation and the impact on reducing energy consumption.

Photovoltaic installations in industry represent significant energy savings of the average ratio of 50% for instance in the electricity bill. So no one doubts that the return on investment is assured in a period of 3 to 5 years.

At Zero Carbon we are experts in photovoltaic installations and their application to the industrial sector. We are specialists in engineering and commissioning of these facilities nationwide, always offering the highest quality guarantees and having all the relevant certifications for the legalization of the installation.

More and more companies trust us to offer a complete solution to their energy needs. Our industrial solar solution always offers quality and efficiency, adapted to each client to optimize the performance and amortization of the installation.

Solar Parking

Engineering team has designed an innovative and efficient system for self-consumption, Parking or solar parking.

A solar parking lot consists of a parking structure in which the roof is replaced by solar panels. It offers the advantages of not only protecting vehicles from inclement weather, but also using energy efficiently.

The energy production of this type can be used both for charging stations connected to electric vehicles, and for powering adjacent buildings (if the installed surface is sufficient).

This industrial solar solution is completely modular and expandable, being able to adjust to the needs of each client.

Zero Carbon as specialist in Environmental services

As specialists in environmental services, we know the needs of these types of solutions. Especially those focused on water purification in places outside the electricity grid.

Our industrial solar solution is capable of supplying purification systems without interruption. Our engineering team specialized in water treatment, together with the photovoltaic engineering team, is able to offer the most efficient and competitive solution in price.

The same process that is used in the calculation of a water purification installation can be applied to any isolated installation. Our engineering team will offer you the best solutions on the market, adapting to your particular needs. All industry needs regarding energy and water purification can be managed in cost effective way with solar system.

To perform an engineering process practically we need electrical devices or machinery. Some industrial machines consume a lot of energy. To cope with higher electricity bills, business managers prefer to adopt solar systems. Although the initial cost is not very low but in the long run the whole industry can enjoy profit.

Our nationwide presence and capacity allows us to offer the best guarantees and engineering level in the market.

The use of solar panels is now increasingly multifunctional. Now solar panels are not only used to illuminate households. Solar panels or solar cells are also being used to power irrigation systems. Water purification system has also become a need for industries. For example, in rural areas we see thousands of business hubs where we need high electricity demand to run machines.

These machines require electricity, sometimes 18 hours and at some places 24 hours. It means industries need electricity without any power shortage. In this way, we can admit industrial development or growth is also based on cheap and constant energy sources flow. The final products of industries would be available if the cost of producing them is not touching the sky limits.

We need to appreciate and arrange such industrial solar solution that can be equally beneficial for small scale as well as large scale industries. Zero Carbon is the leader in solar technology for industry needs. You will happily buy the solar systems here if you check out the successfully completed projects by this company.

Industrial solar solution for economic growth

Yes, solar panels have now become one of the tools for the irrigation solution. Farmers can now be free from buying diesel fuel, LPG, or gasoline. And, the answer to that solution is the use of a simple solar water pump. It means here once again you would need solar systems to grow the economy of the country.

As the name implies, a simple solar water pump functions to suck water from the ground to the surface which is driven by solar power. Physically, the function and installation of this water pump are no different from conventional water pumps.

The illustration above is an example of the increasingly massive use of solar panels in society and industries.

You can also read about: Why solar panels are good for environment?

Innovation in almost all kinds of fields is necessary to patch-up the changing nature of the world. Hybrid Solar Solution in this respect is the need of the hour in the energy sector. We all know, in the current time the entire world is switching to renewable sources of energy.

It is the one that combines solar energy with another type of energy in the same installation or system dedicated to generate electricity.

The combinations in the case of hybrid solar energy can be diverse. The most common are installations that use solar and diesel energy, or solar energy and wind energy. In the latter case, that generation system would remain clean.

To talk about hybrid solar energy, we have to talk about the inverter. An inverter is a fundamental part of a solar energy installation. When we talk about a hybrid solar inverter, we are talking about a device capable of managing the energy coming from various systems.

On the one hand, the one generated by the solar panels, on the other hand, the one that the batteries have stored or that of the electrical network to which we are connected, if necessary.

That is why solar inverters of this type are usually found in hybrid solar installations, to properly manage the two types of energy they use.

Hybrid solar solution is best for enhanced energy

The best among these resources is solar energy and, hence, Hybrid Solar Solutions enhance the scope of solar energy for the consumers. If you are among those users who are planning to switch to the hybrid solar system, then you must know working of Hybrid Solar Solutions to get full benefits.

Production & storage of electricity

The hybrid solar system is the system that apart from producing electricity can store electricity as well. It works in the same way as the common grid-tie solar system performs. This system can also store extra power.

Hybrid inverters and batteries

Hybrid solar system stores the extra power with the help of special hybrid inverters and batteries. These are the hybrid Solar Solutions that help the general public to produce and store enough electricity for their needs. This type of system which we are discussing here is the best way to take benefits and high return through hybrid solar system.

Why do we need Hybrid Solar Solution?

Hybrid Solar Solution is very important during the current time of energy crises. A traditional solar system has become less attractive because there you can observe reduced solar feed-in tariff. People are no doubt helping the national grid in the best way but sometimes the return is very little. Hybrid Solar Solution is a real key to go with the best options when we talk about supplying extra production.

We all know, most people do work during the daytime and, the use of solar energy becomes obvious. When they are back at home in the evening then mostly grid electricity is used. Hybrid Solar Solution will tell you how you can store your produced electricity for later use. In this way, the hybrid solar system is attracting a lot of people to a new way of progress.

For a self-consumption, you have to make sure that the production and storage process of energy is up to the mark. In this way, by following the above discussed Hybrid Solar Solution you can cover your peak hours of electricity consumption without an extra expense.

Charging from the system is also possible, and the storage battery output does not reverse power flow. It is also possible to store the power suppressed by the output control.

• Hybrid power conditioner supports solar power generation / storage battery with one unit
• Supports wall hangings by reducing the size and weight of the power conditioner
• Wide range of support from small houses to large houses by adding a single-phase power conditioner
• Power storage system that has both practicality and cost merit
• Supports output control
• Full MPPT ™ method that can be connected to solar cell modules from various manufacturers

Types of a Hybrid Solar System

Let’s go deep into the solar energy system with the help of Hybrid Solar Solutions. Following are the important types of a hybrid solar system.

1. Basic Hybrid Inverter

As per the Hybrid Solar Solutions, it is the basic type that most of the regular users prefer to choose. It is considered the most economical option for general public.

2. Multi-mode Hybrid Inverter

This is the advanced level in terms of backing-up power. Yes, the multi-mode hybrid inverter offers you a back-up system with the help of a separate add-on unit.

3. All-in-one Storage System

This one is known as the Battery Energy Storage System as it has the inverter along with the battery in one complete unit. It is also available in a variety of sizes so that you could select the size of your choice. If you want to follow the Hybrid Solar Solution, then this one is the best choice for you.

4. Ac-coupled System

This type of solar system that has two different converters which work together to make the best system. It uses solar power in the best way possible. If you are going with an Ac-coupled System, then you need to know how to manage the different inverters.

Benefits of Hybrid Solar System

We know all of the systems regarding solar energy makes the electricity cost lower than traditional tariffs. Hybrid Solar Solution highlights the most effective as well as impressive benefits. Following are the leading benefits:

• It helps you to reduce the cost of electricity up to significant level
• It also helps you to store the energy for later use.
• It is the best solar power system as you can say a self-use energy source. It allows you to save the produced energy during the peak hours especially during evening time.
• You can call it as smarty electricity system because, hybrid systems are with the capability of back-up power.
• When you have a hybrid system your need of electricity consumption can be reduced from the grid which saves the power generation expenditures
• It enables you to manage the advanced energy system in a cheap way.
• It helps you to play a role in green energy phenomena.

So, it is a time to switch renewable sources of energy. The crises in the energy sector which consumers are facing for the last two decades are going to end very soon if we properly adopt this system.

In that sense, Hybrid Solar Solution is helping the consumers to be independent for energy consumption needs. Yes, you heard it right and the solution is the setup of a hybrid solar system. In this way, by following all the Hybrid Solar Solutions you can economically use electricity.

A solar generation system of this type will have two sources of energy. You will see there will be the typical photovoltaic panels. These plates generate electrical energy from the sun and the inverter stores the energy in batteries, converts direct current into alternating current to be able to use it, etc.

In addition to the photovoltaic panels, the hybrid installation will have another source of energy. One of the most common is to combine with diesel fuel.

Does Hybrid solar system also use diesel?

When the energy provided by the sun is not enough, or in some cases it is less profitable (because, for example, the time of day is no longer optimal in terms of sunlight) the hybrid system uses that diesel fuel to generate energy.

If it is hybrid solar energy combined with wind, the system can take one or the other depending on availability.

Having more than one type of energy at our disposal produces these benefits:

You have energy always available: Solar energy is intermittent and variable. That means at night it is not possible to take much advantage of it, or that in certain hours and situations it does not provide all that we may need. Having a reserve source, there will be energy whenever we need it.

It can be a solution for remote or poorer areas: This system will be best in the areas where huge solar systems cannot be installed due to the size of the territory, the difficulty of construction or the cost. In those cases, having at least some solar energy helps reduce emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.

It allows to store energy in batteries: To be used at the end of the afternoon or at night, thanks to the hybrid inverters.

It allows to reduce the consumption of the general electrical network: Thus, it is not necessary to take risks with a 100% solar self-consumption installation.

Energy cost can be optimized: Accessing the cheapest source according to the time. Maintenance is simpler, cleaner and cheaper compared to traditional diesel generators. You do not need diesel transport, storage, cleaning and waste management.

Better energy management compared to traditional systems: A hybrid system can adapt the energy to the need, depending on what we are consuming.

We need such types of hybrid solar solutions in Pakistan if we want to manage crises and energy shortage. When we enter into summer season then people start thinking about load shedding or at least high electricity bills.

The increasing rates of grid electricity has become a threat or major factor of depression for our middle or lower class families. It is best if we introduce solar energy packages with them to overcome the alarming situation. And let us clarify, energy crises are not related to Pakistan only.

Rather it is a worldwide issue, that is the reason local and international companies prefer to make the use of solar energy as easy as possible for the general public with the help of solar panels.

From time to time voices are heard that speak of energy crisis, that we are consuming more and more and there is a shortage of energy in the world.

Can we cope with the ever-increasing demand?

And above all, what interests us most, will we be able to face this need for energy in the world in a sustainable way? Because it is of little use to meet the needs if, with this, we are going to make life on the planet impossible.

The reduction of emissions and progress towards the decarbonization of energy are two fundamental objectives to safeguard the planet. To achieve this, the combination of the most competitive renewable energies, such as wind, photovoltaic or hydraulic, in hybrid installations – which may or may not be complemented with storage systems – are revealed as an effective tool to supply clean and efficient energy.

Although the sum of the powers of the hybrid generation modules is greater than the evacuation capacity, the energy discharged can never exceed this limit.

4 Types of Electrical Energy by Hybridization

1. Photovoltaic + Wind.
2. Photovoltaic + Hydraulic.
3. Hydraulic + Wind.
4. Thermosolar + Biomass.

Where is it possible to install a hybrid solar panel?

After knowing the advantages and working of hybrid solar systems you are going to be familiar with the installation places. These places would be ideal fir hybrid solar solution but people from other locations can also look for this option after consultation with Zero Carbon’s team. You can relate your requirements about the total capacity which is required at your office or home.

Multiple solar panel options are ready to start generating electricity. While it is true that the installation of hybrid solar panels is ideal in those places where the roof surface is small, any place, in principle, is likely to be a good location for this product.

Considering these circumstances, the most recommended places to install this new technology are:

• Hotels
• Residential buildings
• Sports centers
• Hospitals and clinics
• Car washes spots
• Commercial Industries

To calculate the cost for Hybrid Solar Solution you should not wait for anyone. Just email us or make a call on our official number which you can see on zero carbon website.

Canadian Solar Energy

Why do some people prefer Canadian Solar to produce solar energy? It will be discussed here. During the last few decades, there was a significant rise in the utilization of alternative energy sources including solar, wind & water power.

Solar panels became a common sight on rooftops, wind turbines are prevalent next to highways, whilst hydropower plants like mills and dams are a familiar sight to be seen on a worldwide scale.

According to the experts, this is just the start of the utilization of reneFzerwable energy.  The expectation is that over the next two decades, renewable energy, especially solar, will become the energy source which will grow at the fastest rate. It is even expected that there will be less focus to the sources of fossil fuel, where costs are concerned.

Canadian Solar-330w – Poly PV-Module

The Canadian solar-330w – poly PV-module, which is used in high voltage systems, has the capacity to increase a solar system’s string length, by up till 50 percent, whilst it will be saving BOS costs.

Canadian Solar, by revenue, poses to be one of the globe’s three largest solar companies. The company operates in six continents, whilst they have almost 9,700 employees.

Features: Canadian Solar-330w – Poly PV-Module

1. High performance & energy yield

• Excellent performance regarding low irradiance, up till 96 percent
• Up to 5 watts’ positive power tolerance
• Diminished cell series resistance
• NOCT = 45° Celsius – High energy yield

2. High module quality

Its high product quality is secured by implementing the quality management system of the automotive industry – ISO16949:

• EL screening – 100%
• Industry high PTC grading equal to 91.94 percent
• Quality control points: 239
• IP67 junction box

3. Suitable for severe environments

Sufficient to use in numerous severe environments for blocking moisture penetrability & establishing higher resistance to salt-mist, sandstorms & ammonia:

• Wind load equal to 2400Pa.
• Hefty snow load equal to 5400Pa.

4. Robust module construction

Advanced system reliability ascribed to IP67 junction box, robust frame design & distinctive cell level stress-release technology:

• Magnified 40mm module frame
• IP67 junction box
• Magnified 3.2mm tempered glass

5. Technical Specifications – Electrical Data / STC*

• Opt Operating Voltage – Vmp – 37.2V
• Nominal Max Power – Pmax – 330W
• Opt Operating Current – imp – 8.88 A
• Short Circuit Current – Isc – 9.45 A
• Open Circuit Voltage – Voc – 45.6 V
• Operating Temperature: -40° Celsius – +85° Celsius
• Module Efficiency – 16.97 percent
• Max system voltage – 1000 V – IEC / UL
• Max series fuse rating – 15A
• Module – Fire Performance Type 1 – UL 1703 or Class C – IEC 61730
• Application classification – Class-A
• Power tolerance – 0 +5W

6. Dimensions & Weight

• Size – 982mm X 1954 mm X 40mm
• Weight – 22.4 kilogram

Canadian Solar Panel Price

The average Canadian solar panel price will vary between $10,085 and $28,000.

If you are looking at a solar panel system of 6KW, for a home of 1,500 square feet, the installation costs of such a solar system will be approximately $18,500.

Factors which will influence the costs of installing a Canadian solar system

The following key factors will establish how much you will be spending for the installation of Canadian solar panels.

• The average energy usage & utility costs of your home
• The potential of your rooftop to carry solar panels – how much sunlight it gets on an annual basis
• The demand and standard labor cost where your home is located
• The standard local price of a solar systems in your region
• Local rebates & incentives you could get

Canadian Solar 400W

Canadian Solar 400w – Super High Power – Poly Perc HiKu

Canadian Solar developed a remarkable module with cell technologies & proprietary poly wafer.

Thus, the HiKu is also the 1st poly module which exceeds 400 watts, reaching the top outputs of poly module power within the solar sector.

The combination of the best design and technology, reduces both installation costs and LCOE.

More Power: Canadian Solar 400w

• Compared to conventional modules it has 24 percent more power
• Up to 4.5 percent lower LCOE & equal to 2.7 percent lower system cost

More Reliability – due to the half cutting cell technology: Canadian Solar:

• Reduced hot spot temperature & decreased internal current
• Better shading tolerance due to the module’s creative symmetrical design
• Cell crack risk restricted to a small-scale region of the cell
• Hefty snow load equal to 5400 Pa & increased wind load equal to 3600 Pa

Vmp – 38.7 V

VOC – 47.2 V

Imp – 10.34 A

Efficiency of Module – 18.11 percent

ISC – 10.9 A

2108 x 1048 x 40 mm – LxHxW

Weight – 24.9 kilogram

Canadian Solar 410w

1. Canadian Solar 410w – Super High Power – Poly Perc HiKu with MC 4
2. CS3W – 390 – 295 – 400 – 405P: Super High Efficiency Poly-Perc Module

More Power – Canadian Solar 410 watt

• In comparison with the conventional modules, it contains 24% more power.
• Equal to 4.5% reduced LCOE & up to 2.7% decreased system cost.

Canadian Solar – Half-cutting cell technology – More Reliability

• More shading tolerance because of the symmetrical creative module design
• Diminished hot spot temperature & reduced internal current
• Restricting cell crack risk to a smaller-scale cell area.
• Bulky snow loads the equivalent to 5400-Pa & 3600-Pa regarding increased wind load
• Come along with authentic MC4 Staubli connectors

Canadian Solar 300w

Canadian Solar 300W – Poly-Kupower Half-Cell

• Ku-Max CS3K-P
• CS3K – 285 – 290 – 295 – 300 P – Poly PERC half-cell Module – High efficiency
• With the superior Poly Perc cell-technology of Canadian solar & the creative Low Internal Current (LIC) module technology, it has the ability to provide their worldwide clients with high powerpoly-percium modules equal to 300w.

The ku-power poly modules – dimension 1675? 992mm, near to the 60 cell modules are featuring:

• High module efficiency equal to 18.11 percent
• Classes with higher power to equal module sizes
• Hot spot temperature risk is low
• Nominal Module Operating Temperature (NMOT) is low – 43 +-2° Celsius
• Temperature coefficient – Pmax is low –  -0.39° Celsius
• Power range equal to 300w
• Cell – 120xdual-cell Percium Poly – 156x78mm

Canadian Solar Inverter

The transformer-less string, grid-tied Canadian solar inverter, of which there are approximately 24 models, assist in accelerating the utilization of 3-phase string architecture suitable for commercial solar rooftops as well as smaller applications which are mounted on the ground.

This type of Canadian solar inverter is an alternative cost-effective option to central inverters, whilst it is approved by the NRTL.

These inverters are actually modular building blocks which are designed to provide high yield, whilst enabling remarkable BoS cost savings. It provides an equivalent of 98.8 percent conversion efficiency, 4 MPPT for the optimum energy harvest and a wide operating scope of 200 to 850 VDC.
The manufacturing plants of Canadian Solar are located in the following countries:

• Canada
• Indonesia
• China
• Brazil
• Vietnam

Canadian Solar Modules

Short Summary: Canadian Solar Modules

What is Canadian Solar Modules?

A solar module is also known as a solar panel. Thus, a solar module poses to be one photovoltaic panel which consists of an assembly of solar cells which are connected.

Sunlight is absorbed via the solar cells and used as an energy source for generating electricity. An assortment of Canadian solar modules is utilized for supplying power to homes and buildings.

Canadian solar sell a variety of Canadian solar modules, which is listed below:

1. BiHiKu7
2. HiKu7
3. BiHiKu6
4. HiKu6
5. BiHiKu5
6. HiKu5
7. HiKu
8. Ku5
9. BiHiKu
10. HiDM5
11. Ku
12. HiDM
13. All-Black

Canadian Solar Price

Canadian Solar: Average Cost of Solar Installation

Size: Costs:

2 kilowatts $ 6,015

3 kilowatts $ 9,225

4 kilowatts $12,035

5 kilowatts $14,893

6 kilowatts $18,500

7 kilowatts $21,008

8 kilowatts $24,552

Canadian Solar Price: How much will the panels cost?

For the majority of homeowners, the cost of solar equipment is the decisive factor.

The total price payable for a Canadian solar system will differ and will depend on other equipment you will need for the installation, like inverters & mounts, whilst the features of your rooftop also play a role.

An average solar system of 6 kilowatts’ gross cost can be anything from $14,400 – $18,840. This is before incentives and tax credits are subtracted.

However, the majority of homeowners will actually pay substantially less than the projected total gross cost. So, there are many state-level rebates & solar incentives which can assist you to diminish your upfront costs even more.

Canadian Solar Solutions

Canadian Solar Solutions Inc was founded during 2001 in Toronto. This solar company is a global market leader in the manufacturing of solar PV modules.

Canadian Solar Solutions is amongst the globe’s top five manufacturers. Canadian Solar makes a great difference, as it delivers more safe, clean & cost-effective solar energy worldwide.

The company is a foremost provider of energy solutions, manufacturer of photovoltaic products & developer of solar power plants worldwide.

Canadian Solar Solutions accumulated and delivered more than 38 Gigawatt to thousands of clients living in over 150 countries. This is enough for rendering green, clean energy to about 10-million households.

This top solar energy company offers numerous series of solar modules, suitable for both commercial & residential systems, which include:

Series: Residential / Commercial

• HiDM – residential
• All-black – residential
• Biku – commercial
• Ku – commercial
• BiHiKu – commercial
• HiKu – commercial

Canadian Solar 390w

Canadian Solar 390w: DC Electrical Features

• STC Power Rating – 390 watt
• STC Power as per unit / area – 18.3w/feet 2 – 196w/m2
• PTC Power Rating – 367.61 W1
• Power Tolerances – 0 % / 2%
• Peak Efficiency – 19.66 %
• Number of cells – 144
• Imp – 9.66A
• Nominal voltage – not applicable
• Isc – 10.17A
• Vmp – 40.4V
• NOCT – 4 ° Celsius
• Voc – 48.2 V
• Temp Coefficient – power – -0.37 %/ K
• Temp Coefficient – Isc – 0.05 %/ K
• Series Fuse Rating – 30 A
• Temp Coefficient – Voltage – 0.14 V/K
• Maximum System Voltage – 1000 V

Canadian Solar 390w: Mechanical Features

• Type Mono – PERC
• Output Cable wire gauge – 12 AWG
• Output Terminal Type – Canadian Solar T 4
• Output Cable wire length – 49.2 in – 1,250 mm
• Output Cable wire type – PV wire
• Backsheet Colour – White
• Frame Colour – Clear
• Width – 39.1 in – 992 mm
• Length – 78.7 in – 2,000 mm
• Weight – 49.6 lb – 22.5 kg
• Depth – 1.4 in – 35 mm
• Method of Installation – Rack Mounted

Canadian Solar 390w: Warranty & Certifications

• 80 percent Power Output
• Warranty Period – 25 years
• Workmanship Warranty Period – 10 years
• 90 percent Power Output
• Warranty Period – 12 years
• Compliances – UL-1703; IEC-61215;
• IEC-61730; TUV
• UL-1703 Fire Classification – Type 1
• CSI Listed – yes
• 1 PTC rating calculated – using 41°Celsius as the Nominal Cell Operating Temperature (NOCT)

Canadian Solar 405

• Short Summary for Canadian Solar 405
• HiKu Super High-Power Poly PERC module – CS3W – 390 – 395 – 400 – 405P

Canadian solar developed a distinctive module using cell technologies & proprietary poly wafer.

Hence, HiKu poses to be the first poly-module which exceeds 400 watts; Thus, reaching one of the foremost poly module power-outputs within the solar industry.

By combining the best design & technology, it will significantly diminish both installation costs in less time & LCOE.

More Power: Canadian Solar 405

• In comparison with conventional modules, it has 24 percent more power
• Up to 4.5 percent lower LCOE and equal to 2.7 percent lower system cost

Canadian solar: More reliability because of the half cutting cell technology

• Decreased hot spot temperature & reduced internal current
• Better shading tolerance because of the module’s symmetrical & innovative design
• Cell crack risk restricted to a smaller-scale area of cell
• Bulky snow load equal to 5400 Pa & increased wind load equal to 3600 Pa

Canadian Solar Panels 360w

Canadian Solar 360W – Poly Kumax Half-Cell – 35mm Frame 5-Busbar

This Canadian solar panel’s frame is 35mm thick.

• High-efficiency Poly Module – CS3U – 350 – 355 – 360 – 365P
• KuMax CS3U-P

With the cutting-edge poly cell technology & the avant-garde Low Internal Current (LIC) module technology, Canadian solar has the ability to provide its global clients with high power poly-modules equaling 365 watt.

This KuMax poly modules, having a 2000x992mm dimension, have the distinctive features as stated below: (Canadian solar panel 360W)

• High efficiency equal to 18.40 percent
• Higher power-classes for similar module sizes
• The risk regarding hot spot temperature is low
• Nominal Module Operating Temperature (MNOT) is low: 42 +- 3°

Celsius

• Temperature coefficient – Pmax is low: -0.37 percent / °Celsius
• Cell – 144xdual-cell Poly; 156x78mm
• Power Range – equal to 365 Watt
• Dimensions – 2000X992X35 mm
• Weight – 22.5 kilogram

Canadian Made Solar Panels

Canadian Solar,  produces a wide range of affordable solar panels for commercial, residential & utility-scale solar systems, with manufacturing plants in the Americas and Asia.

A team of dedicated experts’ designs, constructs & operates substantial commercial solar farms worldwide.

Canadian made solar panels are manufactured for residential, commercial & industrial applications which are typically priced competitively, with a good quality & reliability reputation.

Canadian solar has transformed, together with other major manufacturers by utilizing the higher mono PERC half cutting cells in its new generation modules.

It’s HiDM Module poses to be the one exclusion which uses a distinctive shingled mono PERC-cell design.

In general Canadian made solar panels are highly regarded by the company’s clients & solar experts, considering its products great value for your money.
The newest HiKu series poses to be the most popular module, which uses the newest mono PERC MBB-cells for boosting its efficiency levels higher than 20%

As another perk, Canadian Solar, offers a 12 year standard manufacturers guarantee period on the majority of its models, whilst offering a 25 year guarantee on performance. The company, in general, provides good support & service when a claim occurs.

Canadian Solar Panel Efficiency

On 6 March 2020, Canadian Solar made an announcement that a world record was set by its technology team of 23.81 percent conversion efficiency of a N-type extensive area multi-crystalline silicon-solar cell.

The German Institute für Solar Energieforschung (GmbH) ISFH, recently tested & certified the N-type P5, record-setting cell conversion.

This is the 3rd time in a 9 month’s span that Canadian Solar set a world record for its multi-crystalline solar cell conversion-efficiency.  Also look at 22.8 percent & 22.28 percent records set for its P-type multi-crystalline cells.

Canadian Solar, poses to be a technology leader within the solar industry, whilst the company is one of the foremost ranking global solar-manufacturers when it comes to patent applications & patent grants.

It has more than 1500 patents granted, which cover the North American, China, Asia-Pacific & European regions

Where the module product is concerned, the company has developed the GW-scale introduction regarding the Ku-series, (half-cut cell modules), Biku (bifacial modules,) MBB (multi-bus bar), HiKu & BiHiKu 166 mm wafers.

Canadian Solar Efficiency

To ensure Canadian solar efficiency, this leading solar energy manufacturer developed and launched its P-5 cell technology & solar module products.

During September 2019, the company set a 22.8% world record regarding the P-type P5 cell’s conversion efficiency.

The 23.81 percent record-setting efficiency of the multi-crystalline cell was invented by using 157 mm X 157 mm (region 246.44 cm2) N-type – P5 silicon wafer & Passivated Contact (PAScon) technology.

Over a period of the last 19 years, the company has delivered more than 38 GW of prime quality solar panels to clients in more than 150 countries worldwide.

The cutting edge technology & innovations of this company guarantee

Canadian solar efficiency on a worldwide basis.

Canadian Solar 305w

Read about Canadian Solar 305W – PERC Panel – CS6K – 305)

The new modules of Canadian Solar with super power, have Mono-PERC cells which improve reliability & efficiency in a significant manner.

The cutting-edge technology supplies premium low irradiance performance during the morning, evening as well as on cloudy days. Thus, increasing the module’s energy output as the total yield of such a solar energy system.

Key Characteristics of Canadian Solar 305w

• 11% more power in comparison with conventional modules
• High PTC rating equal to 91.90%
• Performing excellent at low irradiance equal to 97.5%
• IP68 junction box efficient to endure long term weather
• Improved energy production because of low temperature coefficients
• Hefty snow load equal to 6,000Pa, wind load equal to 4,000 Pa

CS6K-305MS Specifications – STC

• Number of Cells – 60
• Silicon Type – monocrystalline
• Vmp (Voltage at max power) – 32.7 volts DC
• Pmax (Nominal max power) – 305 watts
• Voc (Open circuit voltage) – 39.9 volts DC
• Imp (Current at max power) – 9.33 amps DC
• Module Efficiency – 18.63 %
• Isc (Short circuit current) – 9.91 amps DC
• Operating temperature – -40° F – 185° F
• Max system voltage – 1000 volts DC
• Dimensions – inches 65.0 “X 39.1” X 1.57”
• Power Tolerance – 0 – +5 watts
• Cable – #12-AWG
• Weight – 40.1 lbs
• Connector – T4-series – MC4-compatible

Canadian PV Panels | Range of Canadian PV Panels

The most sought-after panels from the series available at Canadian Solar are the HiKu & Ku range which you can purchase in monocrystalline & polycrystalline.

Residential Panels: Canadian PV Panels

The Ku range is available in the power ratings between 295 watts to 335 watt, whilst for the Hiku it is 325 watt to 375 watt.A 20.3 percent maximum efficiency is obtainable by using cast mono-crystalline – PERC half cut cells, either with multi-busbars or 5 busbars (MBB). Thus accomplishing the higher power ratings.

The distinctive HiDM range of panels are using mono PERC shingled-cells which come in a vertical layout, which offers the following advantages:

improved shade tolerance;

diminished risk of micro-cracks;

whilst its efficiency is increased up to 20.5%.

Panel Capacity

• Ku mono 315 watt – 335 watts
• Ku poly 295 watt – 330 watts
• HiKu poly 325 watt – 365 watts
• Hiku mono 350 watt – 375 watts
• HiDM mono-shingled 320 watts – 345 watts

Utility & Commercial Panels: Canadian PV Panels

A lot like the residential series, the most favorite Canadian Solar for commercial use are the Ku & Hiku range. Both ranges are available in the monocrystalline & polycrystalline varieties.

The larger commercial panels, which are more powerful too, are available in a wider variety of power rating & cell configurations equal to an imposing 545 watt.However, the standard HiKu range is using customary mono or poly PERC half-cut cells. The new HiKu 5 & HiKu 6 range are using poly & mono MBB cells, arranged in a more effective zero-gap cell configuration, thus reaching a 21.3 % maximum efficiency.

Panel Capacity

• Ku mono:   144 cell 380 watt – 400 watt
• Ku poly:      144 cell 355 watt – 395 watt
• HiKu mono: 144 cell 425 watt – 455 watt
• HiKu poly:   144 cell 395 watt – 440 watt
• HiKu mono: 156 cell 475 watt – 500 watt
• HiDM5 mono-shingled 390 watts – 405 watts
• HiKu mono: 156 cell 475 watt – 500 watt

High Power 500 watt+ Panels:

Similar to other well-known manufacturers, Canadian Solar is now in a race to develop high power, larger format solar panels for solar farms on a utility scale.

The foremost powerful modules which the company announced are the

imposing HiKu6, with an optimum 545-watt power rating, & the bifacial BiHiKu6 which has an optimum 585-watt power rating.

Canadian Solar Polycrystalline Panels

Short Discussion: Canadian Solar Polycrystalline Panels: What is Polycrystalline

In general, solar panels manufactured from polycrystalline have a lower efficiency compared to monocrystalline choices. However, its benefit is that it is more cost-effective.

Polycrystalline solar panels also have a tendency to show a blue shade, whilst monocrystalline panels have a black hue.

However, polycrystalline panels are also manufactured from silicon. Furthermore, rather than using one silicone crystal, many silicon fragments are melted by the manufacturers in forming the panel’s wafers.

Polycrystalline panels are also known as many-crystal silicon or “multi-crystalline”. Due to the fact that each cell contains many crystals, the electrons have less freedom to move.

Therefore, polycrystalline solar panels are having lower efficiency ratings in comparison with monocrystalline panels.

For the purposes of clear understanding, we will discuss the Canadian Solar 320 watt Polycrystalline solar panel.

Model ID – CS6U – 320P

Mechanical Data: Canadian Solar Polycrystalline Panels

• Dimensions – 77.20X38.10X1.57 Inches
• CS6U-330 P Dimensions
• Technology – Poly (Polycrystalline)
• Weight – 49.40 Pounds
• Cell Type – Polycrystalline – 6 inch
• Front glass – 3.2mm tempered glass
• Frame – Anodized aluminum alloy
• Cell arrangement – 72 – 6 x 12
• Cable – 4 mm2 – IEC & 12AWG, 1000V
• UL; 1160mm – 45.7 inches, 6500
• Mm – 25.6 in – is optional
• Temperature coefficient – Pmax – -0.41% – ° Celsius
• Connectors – T4 – IEC / UL
• Temperature coefficient – Voc – -0.31 %/° Celsius
• Nominal operating cell tempera-
• ture – 45 +- 2° Celsius
• Temperature coefficient – Isc – 0.053 % / ° Celsius

Electrical Data: Canadian Solar Polycrystalline Panels

• Optimum operating Voltage – Vmp – 36.80 volts
• Nominal maximum Power – pmax – 320 watts
• Operating voltage – Voc – 45.30 volts
• Optimum operating current – Imp – 8.69 amps
• Module efficiency – 16.46 %
• Short circuit current – Isc – 9.26 amps
• Operating temperature – -40° Celsius – + 85 ° Celsius
• Maximum system voltage – 1000 volts – IEC or 1000
• Volts UL
• Module efficiency – 16.97 %
• Module fire performance – Type 1 – UL 1703 or
• Class C – IEC 61730
• Application classification – Class A
• Maximum series fuse Rating – 15 amps
• Power tolerance – 0 / +5W

The sector of agriculture has always been the backbone of the economy to every country around the world. But in countries like Pakistan where around 80% of people are connected to agriculture directly or indirectly agriculture is a real lifeline. In current times it has become very difficult for the farmers to get the best results. Solar tubewell have become need for them.

Why do we need solar Tubewell?

It is because of the shortage of water and electricity. That is the reason most of the areas are switching to the use of Solar Tubewell. We all know that in modern times Solar Tubewell will be the only solution to overcome the crises of irrigation.

The Importance of Solar Tubewell in 2022

If you are a farmer, then you know very well the importance of timely irrigation. But if you do not have sufficient water resources then you are going to pay the price in terms of production lost. Solar Tubewell offers the farmers effective as well as immediate access to the required water. Once you have planted the system of Solar Tube Well you are in the game.

Solar Tubewell & Crises of energy in Pakistan

Solar Tubewell are important because in Pakistan the crises of energy are immense. To control the shortage of electricity you must think of Solar Tube Wells. There is a large chunk of farmers who are already using the system of Solar Tube Wells and getting the best results in terms of both production and cost.

Solar Tube Wells a Smart Step to take

People in this era of technology know exactly that what the need of the hour is. Looking at the current energy crises, high cost of electricity, and irrigation problems it can be observed that Solar tube wells are the smart answers to all the above-mentioned problems. You can not only enhance the ratio of production but also reduce the cost of electricity. Several companies are out there in the market offering the best system for Solar Tubewell.

What are Benefits of Solar Tube Well in Pakistan?

1. It will help the farmers to enhance their agriculture production effectively.
2. It helps the farmers to solve the problem of energy shortage permanently.
3. It is not as costly as electricity.
4. Solar Tube Wells help the farmers to play their part for a clean environment.
5. As it is low on cost window, farmers can help each other easily.

If you are one of those farmers that are facing problems regarding irrigation, then you must go with the option of Solar Tubewell. It has already become a sensation for small-scale farmers as it is the answer to all the problems that modern-day farmers are facing.

For all the inhabitants of the Earth, the Sun is a truly eternal and absolutely free source of energy. From time immemorial, people have used its energy not only indirectly, growing crops or burning firewood – “solar canned food” – but also directly – at least simply basking in the sun and drying everything that is possible there (from washed clothes to drying fish and drying mushrooms for winter).

Of course, even a slight cloudiness dramatically reduces the energy reaching the surface, especially in the infrared (thermal) range. Nevertheless, some of the energy still penetrates the clouds. In the middle lane, with strong clouds at noon, the power of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface is estimated at about 100 W / m2, and only in rare cases, with especially dense clouds, can it drop below this value.

Obviously, under such conditions, to obtain 10 kW, it is necessary to completely collect solar radiation, not from 7.5 m2 of the earth’s surface, but from a whole hundred square meters (100 m2), without losses and reflection.

So, solar power can be utilized in very productive way for solar tube well. We should understand the demand for wheat, rice or other grains. The demand is on high node while prices of products is becoming difficult for lower class families. If farmers find the electricity at cheaper rates, then final price of finished product obviously will be comparatively low.

Financing for Solar Tubewell

To get solar tube wells in Pakistan there should be government support as well. If farmers are not able to do heavy investment on installing solar tube well in Pakistan, then they can take benefits of solar Tubewell financing scheme.

You need to depend on your owned produced electricity with the help of solar energy if you are in farming industry. Some people are always confused when they talk about solar panel and water heaters. There is a clear difference and let’s summarize it in easy words.

The first thing that needs to be understood before we discuss the difference between solar panels and solar water thermal is that solar panels and solar water thermal are two different technologies.

Solar Panel is a technology that converts sunlight into a source of electricity. In the solar water heater, there are two main components that support the performance of the system, namely

Heat-absorbing collectors:

The total area available to absorb solar energy. There are several types of heat-absorbing collectors, such as:

1. Flat Plate Solar Collector System (flat collector)
2. Evacuated Tube Solar Collector System (vacuum tube collector)

Storage tank: It is a place to store heated water from a heat-absorbing collector. To be efficient and effective, this hot water storage area is covered with an insulating layer which prevents heat loss from being wasted (Heat Loss).

The advantages of using solar water thermal:

1. Heat from sunlight is absorbed more efficiently than solar panels, up to 70%
2. Solar Water Thermal technology is less complex than solar panels
3. Perfect solution for heating water

If the need for hot water is your priority, the solar thermal water option is the best choice compared to solar panels because solar energy is a natural heating source that can work right away.

Solar modules are a relatively new technology compared to thermals. You can find or buy Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline and Thin-film easily from the market. They have capacity to absorb sunlight and ultimately convert it into electricity after taking benefits from silicon-based technology.

How can you take benefits from Solar Panels?

1. The energy that you get is not very limited you can enjoy it for years to come
2. You can expect electricity which will fulfil your 60-79% of your household energy needs and you can expect electricity also in winter season
3. if you have refrigerators then ac or dryers then you can run them without trouble as you have solar power

However, from the many advantages there are also disadvantages to use solar panels including:

1. The initial Investment is substantial
2. Requires an area greater than space for installation from sunlight

A solar collector that works on the principle of a vacuum tube. With the liquid circulating in the pipe, you even heat the hot water for free.

Max heating power is 1034W if the solar radiation power is 1000W / m2. In Some countries, however, the maximum radiant power is about 800W / m2. This value was calculated during the summer solstice in southern Finland.

Benefits of best solar collector:

1. Free energy virtually unlimited
2. You save on heating costs: Up to 60% cost savings on domestic water heating, up to 35% savings on property heating!
3. The solar collector can be integrated into existing systems
4. The modern solar collector works efficiently even during the sunny days of the winter months
5. Your fossil footprint is shrinking
6. Five-year guarantee

Solar Tubewell can change the destiny of Pakistani people. Our farming industry can get boom. The farmers are not very educated and they cannot understand the technical terms or requirements for solar tube well installation in Pakistan.

Farm solar power plants are designed and dimensioned for the needs of agricultural enterprises. The solar power plant can be mounted on a sloping roof, wall or ground. The solar power plant must last for decades, so our solar panel installation system is designed to withstand the harsh climatic conditions in Pakistan and in solar power plants we use only the best solar panels and inverters.

Our farms need reforms and we cannot bring down the cost for everything rather we can introduce the different IT schemes there for example solar Tubewell concept is just amazing.

Use of IT in our traditional economic system can give much benefits if we use them near tube wells. Irrigation system is weak in most of the remote areas. However, there solar system can do the miracles. Solar connector or solar cells can do the miracles for farmers. The technology which is used in solar Tubewell is having great worth.

A solar water heater (solar collector) is a device designed to absorb solar energy, which is carried by visible and near infrared radiation to be converted into heat energy suitable for use. In solar systems, two types of collectors are most common: vacuum and flat.

The main part of the vacuum manifold is the heat pipe. These collectors are a series of specially designed glass tubes. The solar collector tube is actually two tubes (one nested inside the other), between which there is a vacuum for the best thermal insulation of the coolant from the external environment.

The way of transferring heat from it to the heat pipe of the vacuum solar collector:

The copper pipe is empty inside and contains inorganic and non-toxic liquid. When heated, this liquid evaporates, and since a vacuum is created in the tube, this happens even at a temperature of minus 30 ° C.

The steam rises to the tip of the heat pipe, where it gives off heat to the coolant (antifreeze), which flows through the heat pipe of the solar collector. Then it condenses and flows down, and the process is repeated again. The vacuum tube solar water heater shows excellent results even on cloudy days, because the vacuum tubes are able to absorb the energy of infrared rays that pass through the clouds.

Due to the insulating properties of the vacuum, the effect of wind and low temperatures on the solar system is also insignificant compared to the effect on a flat solar collector. The system with a vacuum solar collector works successfully down to -35 ° C.

How to promote Solar Tubewell in Pakistan?

These were some technical details about solar collectors. And to have solar Tubewell the farmers need to be educated first. They need guidance about the proper working so solar based tube wells. Tube wells work with the diesel and its very costly.

That’s the reason the cost for electricity around the farm land becomes high and irrigation supply also becomes like a hurdle for farmers. If farmers make arrangements for solar tube wells at reasonable rates or installments, then Pakistan can get the production at very low rates. We need to cut down electricity expenses for farmers through solar Tubewell in Pakistan. Let the farmers flourish with the boom in solar technology.

The Electricity Tariff in Pakistan is enhancing over time as the country is undergoing huge energy crises. Though it looks like the government has captured the energy shortage up to some extent yet a lot more work to do. Behind the high price, there are lots of reasons that the government is highlighting but ultimately it is the common consumer who is feeling the actual heat.  The tariff is a serious issue for common households or for industrialists.

Everyone wants reduction in electric tariff in Pakistan but the main concern is how? Everything cannot be expected from governments. We should also look for energy alternatives that can produce electricity at low tariff.

There is nothing impossible if we want to the high rate of Electricity tariffs in Pakistan. Although it is because people cannot stay away from the usage of electricity. The energy we all know is the lifeline for every nation and hence, is required to fulfill the needs of life.

The Crises in Power Sector

It is almost two decades that we are facing problems in the power sector. The officials are trying but they are just adding fuel to the fire. It is true as well that the problem of shortage has been covered up to 80% but some of the problems are still there. The high Electricity Tariff in Pakistan is one of those problems that the government should resolve for the betterment of the common users.

The electricity demand is enhancing in Pakistan and so is Electricity Tariff in Pakistan. The increase in demand is because of two reasons; one the rising appeal of the industry and two the explosion in the population. The government must pay focus on all of those x-factors.

List of Electricity Tariff in Pakistan

The Electricity Tariff in Pakistan is not the same for all sectors as well as not for the overall usage of units. Yes, it is true as the commercial Electricity Tariff in Pakistan is different from that of the house Electricity Tariff in Pakistan. Apart from that, the usage of units applies at a different rate.

In such circumstances, it looks pretty difficult for the common consumers to understand the difficult nature of the Electricity Tariff in Pakistan. Also note additional taxes increase per unit rates and that’s really annoying situation.

Future Prospects for Electricity Tariff in Pakistan

Observing the current outlook of the Electricity Tariff in Pakistan it can be said that in the future the problem will be still there. Although the government is trying very hard to reduce the Electricity Tariff in Pakistan yet the situation is not looking satisfactory.

In that case, the current government is trying to revisit the contracts of the power sector so that relief could be made possible for the consumers. Things are happening in series of incidents and will be happening but the question is still there whether the government will be able to provide relief to the people or not? And the answer is not as it is looking a hard nut to crack.

Final Verdict of Electricity  Tariff in Pakistan

The power sector is one of the leading pillars of the economy for a country. It is very important to reduce the Electricity Tariff in Pakistan because inflation especially in the power sector is a threat to the development of poor people. Currently, it is looking beyond achievement but with the help of small but positive as well as effective steps this problem can be solved on permanent grounds.

What are electrical appliances with Electricity Tariff in Pakistan?

Do you know of the electrical appliances that you use every day that have a particularly high electricity tariff in Pakistan?

The causes of high electricity Tariff in Pakistan include household appliances such as lighting, gas water heaters, air conditioners, washlet toilets, and refrigerators.

Let’s look at what is the cause of each.

Lighting & Electricity Tariff in Pakistan

There are differences in the power consumed by lighting depending on the equipment used, but the cause is that the electricity is left on in the first place.

• Gas water heater

Since the hot water in the bath is boiled with gas, many people do not know that it will cost electricity, but when the bath is automatically boiled or re-cooked, depending on the controller panel you use, the electricity tariff will be unexpectedly high.

Boil itself is done by gas consumption, but other temperature control, hot water volume setting and measurement are all done by electricity.

• Air conditioners / refrigerators

As mentioned, the larger the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, or between indoors and refrigerators, the more electricity is consumed, and the higher the electricity bill.

• Washlet Toilet

In addition, even the now mainstream washlet toilet has a function to warm hot water type things and toilet seats, and it continues to operate even when not in use, so the electricity bill will be high.

By household! What is the average electricity tariff in Pakistan?

The average electricity tariff in Pakistan also depends on the number of people in your household.

High electricity bill Cause: Standby power

In many cases, it is based on the electrical appliances used as described above, but standby power when not in use is also one of the reasons for the high electricity bill.

For example, with regard to air conditioners, I think that many households are limited to summer and winter, but even if the power is turned off with the outlet plugged in while not in use, standby power is generated and electricity costs are incurred.

In recent years, many households have been trying to save electricity all over the country, so some people do not use the air conditioner all year round. If you use solar technology, then you do not need to bother about electricity tariff or air conditioner’s expenses.

High electricity bill Cause: Not using with a power plan that suits your life

For households that charge many thousands for electricity, there are several ways to save money.

Did you know that there is a plan for electricity charges like a mobile phone?

By reviewing the contract amperage of the rate plan, discounting by specifying the usage time, cutting standby power, etc.,the electricity bill, which has been charged many thousands per year, can be saved by about 10 to 20%. It is also possible to save power.

For example, if you live alone and have the same plan as a household with a large number of people, you may feel that your electricity bill is high.

By lowering the contracted amperage, the monthly basic charge will be reduced.

Let’s say you changed your contract for 60 amps to 30 amps to suit your usage. With that alone, you can use it cheaply a month.

Also, some people who feel that their electricity bill is high may be related to the time of day when they are using electricity.

People who use a lot of electricity in the morning type and people who mainly use the night type have different ways of using it, but if the time zone to use is decided, there is also a plan that the electricity bill will be cheaper in a specific time zone.

In addition, there are even cheaper prices on Saturdays and Sundays for those who often leave their homes on business trips. People know very well about this system in foreign countries but dear readers we are in Pakistan and we need to have immediate energy sources.

How to expect lower electricity tariff in Pakistan?

We need to depend on solar panels then we can expect lower electricity tariff in Pakistan. The power of sun in not limited if we utilize it with proper solar systems then we can get the best tariff burden on our shoulders.

The cause of high electricity bills is not limited to just overuse of electricity. For example, if you leave the plug of a home appliance connected to an outlet, standby power is generated and it consumes power without your knowledge. It is also possible that electricity costs are incurred due to the high power consumption of the home appliances used.

In addition, there are cases where the amount of electricity used is counted a lot due to electric leakage, etc., and there are various causes.

When calculating the electricity bill, the specific number differs depending on each electric power company, but it is calculated by the formula “total electricity bill payment = basic charge (minimum charge) + part proportional to the amount of electricity used”. It is common to be done. In other words, the more electricity you use, the more you will pay for electricity.

High electricity bills

There are some crucial possible causes for high electricity bills. I will introduce each in turn.

There is extra standby power which you don’t often bother. Standby power is the power consumed when a home appliance is switched off and plugged into an outlet. It occurs when using a water heater, air conditioner, or home appliances with a timer reservation function.

There are cases where the electricity bill suddenly becomes abnormally high.

If you’re still using it, or if you’re saving electricity and your electricity bill is unusually high, suspect an earth leakage.

There may be electric leakage due to aging of electric wires, but it is surprisingly possible that there is an electric leakage at home. If condensation or moisture gets into home appliances or outlets, electricity can easily pass through water, leading to electric leakage. Leakage not only increases the electricity bill, but also causes a fire, so check with a circuit breaker or ask a contractor to deal with it as soon as possible.

There are various possible causes for such a high electricity bill.

It is worth checking the electricity bill to see how much power is actually being used now, and comparing it with the average electricity bill of other households.

We recommend that you perform a simulation once from the homepage of each electric power company you are using and check the plan. This will help you to reduce electricity tariff in Pakistan.

Investigate the cause and try to use electricity that suits your lifestyle so that your monthly electricity bill will be cheaper. By doing so, you can reduce your electricity bill without spending a lot of money once again. We know the tariff issue is a burden fort those people who are not having high per capita income.

That’s why the best solution is to utilize the power of solar panels and start saving electricity. You should note the return in shape of electricity will make your investment double or triple in less than 5 years. This is quite feasible and sensible decision to reduce electricity tariff in Pakistan. Buy a solar panel with suitable WP and if you don’t know about it then read below about watt peak.

What is watt peak in easy words (WP)?

The Wp of a panel is determined by the manufacturer as part of the mandatory International Standard Test. A panel with 250 Wp delivers 250 watts of power under standard test conditions.

In practice, the weather conditions (radiation, humidity, wind speed, reflection, position with respect to the sun) are completely different. In practice, panels with a high Wp can yield less net than panels with a lower Wp.

What is power tolerance in solar technology?

A solar panel is a natural product. Each cell will have slightly different properties. Each panel will therefore have a tolerance in color but also in yield. Now it is important for your net output that the panels within one system are as homogeneous as possible.

A specific solar panel only works with positive power tolerances. So with the delivery of 295 Wp panels, the real power will be between 295 and 300Wp. This means that the rated power of your system is in any case reached or exceeded. So, your issue of electricity tariff in Pakistan can be managed with solar panels easily.

A domestic solar solution represents a green and clean energy source, whilst it is an excellent way in reducing your carbon footprint. In turn mother nature will benefit as solar power is pollution free. A residence can become self-reliant with the installation of solar panels on the roof of your home. This will ensure that you make a contribution towards a viable future.

Solar Systems: Off-grid

Do you know a hybrid grid-interactive solar system? A Hybrid grid-interactive solar system will provide you with having the best attributes of two different worlds. With the additional accessibility to a system connected to the grid you can be earning credits of Feed-in-Tariff, if allowed, as well as the enhanced security provided by a battery backup.

Even during bad weather or an outage of power, you will still have an electricity supply. However, sophistication can also be description for hybrid solar systems, whilst you can program it too. Such systems can be custom designed for you by qualified and experienced electrical engineers. Such a system will combine all the available energy sources at your home.

Solar Power Inverters for A Domestic Solar Solution

Solar power inverters are available for residential, agricultural as well as commercial customers. These inverters are available in different sizes ranging from the standard inverters up to the sophisticated or advanced types which can manage such systems via remote accessibility by an experienced and highly skilled technician.

Factors to take into account when choosing to go green

1. The surging in electricity prices
2. Installing a solar system will add capital value to residential property
3. It will reduce the carbon dioxide which is exuded in the atmosphere
4. The possibility exists that you will not receive an electricity bill for about 25 to 40 years
5. In general, solar systems endure for approximately 25 years, yielding with 80%, however it can last for more than 45 years
6. Your savings will be determined by your solar energy system as well as your energy consumption
7. Solar system starts to pay for itself instantly and it increases profitability annually as electricity costs rise
8. Generally, your return on investment will be approximately 15 to 20%

Three Key Types of a Domestic Solar solution:

Solar Power System Known as Grid-Tied

This type of solar system is connecting your solar panel installation to the principal electricity grid.

Depending on legislation, you may be allowed to feed the surplus energy back inside the grid by using a special meter. According to legislation, if it is allowed, you will be compensated financially.

Solar Power System – Off-grid type

This kind of solar power system is usually used for properties in remote locations, where the connecting cost is either not financially viable or where connecting to the principal grid is forbidden.

A battery bank is charged by the solar system which is then used to produce power for the residence.

Hybrid Solar System type

This type of system is combining the best features of the two worlds. It provides you with the convenience of a system connected to the grid, whilst a battery backup will provide you with peace of mind. During a power outage or bad weather, electricity would still be available to you.

Going for a Domestic Solar Solution? Which Factors to consider

How much your solar system will cost will depend on various factors, such as:

• Unshaded roof space available
• The metering policy of your utility provider
• Current energy consumption

The positioning of your solar panel system will depend on the latitude of the installation. In the Southern Hemisphere for example, your solar panels should be tilted upwards, with an angle of approximately 30 degrees. whilst facing north to derive the maximum solar energy. And in each country it will vary that’s why domestic solar solution should be managed by team of experts.

Be on the lookout for professionals offering strong guarantees, great after sales support & can provide verification of their track record and that’s none other than zerocarbon.com.pk/

7 Reasons to Convert Solar Power Energy

1. Solar power is an asset to the environment
2. Under-utilized land can use solar power source for electricity
3. Using solar energy takes your house off the grid
4. Solar energy reduces electricity loss
5. Solar power improves economic growth, whilst creating jobs
6. The grid security is improved by solar power
7. A free energy source

Determining The Number of Solar Panels, You Will Need:

The following factors will determine how many panels you will need:

• Sun hours
• Energy consumption
• Roof size

Sometimes to generate a solar power of 3KW, 12 panels are needed, whilst it will be 24 panels for an installation of 6KW. But it is not the same in every part of Pakistan. The larger the panel’s size, the greater its ability to generate more energy per square meter.

When determining the number of solar panels needed for the installation, you will have to take into account three principle factors to derive the maximum benefits of your domestic solar solution, as stated below:

1. Your energy consumption on a daily basis
2. The size of your roof or land where you install solar panel
3. The hours of sun you have in your region

Your average consumption of energy, or the usage you are planning will be the foremost important factor to take into account when you determine the quantity of panels needed. Here you should take into account the total kWh (Kilowatt hours) you are using currently or your intended usage in your residence.

The quota of energy which the solar panels are able to generate will also depend on the sun hours. Hence, this will be influenced by where you are located. The hours of sun available in Pakistan vary, thus it will have an effect on how many of these solar panels you may need.

Another principal factor is the size of your roof, due to this fact you can determine how many panels can be placed on the roof. Size of roof also determines the cost & the quota of energy which will be generated.

You should also take into account the suitability of the roof; can it be able to support the solar panels’ weight as well as the angle of the panels?

The Top 5 Advantages of Solar Energy: Domestic Solar Solution

1. Solar can reduce your electric bills or even eliminate entirely

By installing a solar power system in your residence, you will be able to produce your own electricity, resulting in the fact that you will rely less on your electricity service provider. This will reduce the cost of your electricity bill on a monthly basis if your one portion of home is still using grid electricity. Otherwise the whole electricity bill will be zero.

The lifespan of your solar panel power system is approximately 25 to 35 years. By going solar you can reduce your future electricity costs even for some decades.

2. Solar panel solution can provide you with money as a return on your investment

Your solar panel power system can in addition create savings on your electricity bill, earn you a profit. Net metering and SREC’s (Solar Renewable Energy Credits) are two main advantages of solar through which can actually bring profit in some regions. This permits you to obtain bill credits and maybe some additional cash, all this is because your domestic solar solution is producing electricity. During such situations you receive compensation for the electricity which is generated by your panel system.

If you are residing in such a state where each of these two incentives are applicable, you can have the expectation of immediate returns from your domestic solar solution as well as in the long term.

3. Domestic solar solution adds value to your home

According to recent studies the installation of a solar panel system improves the value of properties.

Even if you are considering moving somewhere soon, you will be able to earn your investment in a solar panel system back and then in the event of selling your home, some more.

4. A domestic solar solution empowers you to control rising energy hikes

Installing a solar panel energy system grants you control where energy generation is concerned. In general, you are not able to control the electricity rate of your utility. During the past 10 years, the solar cost has diminished by over 70%, whilst electricity costs went up by approximately 40%, a trend which is expected to continue.

Public utilities are adapting rather fast to adopt the rising of renewable energy. Hence Pakistani government is increasing its goals concerning the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, it’s the perfect time to become energy autonomous.

5. Diminishing of carbon emissions through solar panels

Solar energy diminishes carbon emissions whilst protecting the environment & assisting the Pakistani people moving forward to energy independence.

Solar energy is both a renewable and clean energy source which can assist to decrease carbon dioxide emissions, whilst lowering our effect on our natural environment.

In contrast with traditional fossil fuels such as oil & coal, solar energy doesn’t result in pollutants such as carbon dioxide which are released into the water supply & atmosphere.

Solar energy leads where an environmentally friendly solution is concerned, even beating nuclear energy. A domestic solar solution is seen as a trendy resource as the world is searching for cost-effective methods to decrease the carbon dioxide production concerning global climate change.

Solar panels can’t be used on every kind of roof so that’s why you can contact a professional solar installation company to fix it on the land. A mounting system also called racking, is used to connect solar panels to a rooftop.

In historical or older houses some roofing materials like cedar tiles or slate can cause obstacles for the installation of solar as a domestic solar solution. So, check all these obstacles through a reliable solar distribution company.

In addition, a lot of apartment buildings or houses have rooftop acquisitions such as decks or skylights which can result in making the process of solar installation either costly or difficult. But these obstacles cannot resist you to install solar panels. There is always an alternative to install solar panels on the land surface or some artificial height.

However, such a barrier can be overcome by opting for solar panels which are mounted on the ground or you can purchase a share in the solar garden of a community.

A domestic solar solution does not require an expensive financial investment, whilst it involves short time to reach the point of breaking even. A new homeowner, considering to relocate in a few years, will experience the financial layout on solar panels as an undeserving investment. However, because solar adds value to your home, it can increase the price of your property when selling it.

Not everybody can make an investment without cash on hand due to the sizable up-front payment, which is the disadvantage but hold on, you can get domestic solar panels on easy finance scheme.

Due to the fact that solar is a foremost fast growing market worldwide, there are a variety of companies which are using aggressive tactics to sell their product. But prefer to choose ZC as top solar panel company in Pakistan.

Conclusion

It is a fact that rooftop domestic solar solution offers the ideal fit for all homeowners. However, solar panels provide clear advantages to those homeowners who need to reduce their electricity bills and need energy upgrades. A domestic solar solution should be considered as a low-risk investment, providing major returns, although it is a substantial investment.

Solar is the most cost-effective choice. ZC (Zero Carbon) is transforming to renewable energy and backs away from oil and coal, which are fossil fuels. Solar energy is a foremost consumer-friendly and scalable option within the landscape of clean energy. The cost of electricity and installation of solar panels look very low when you compare with grid electricity.

Solar panel price in Pakistan is an important factor for the person who wants to buy solar panels for their homes or factories or offices.  solar panels are available for different capacities. What kind of solar panels do you need depends on the area for which you want to provide electricity. Your home needs for electricity would define the price for solar panels.

In this article we are going to tell you about solar panel price in Pakistan for various brands and models. Now the rented homes are also arranging solar panels because a solar system can be moved into other places. This would not carry a lot of costs or damages for you. It is the best investment in this sense as you are going to have a moveable asset for your home or office.

Updated Solar panel price in Pakistan

Here we will give you an estimation about the price schedule. These are subject to companies’ policies or they depend on markets’ conditions.

1. A polycrystalline solar panel of 330 watts would be of cost around 16,300 rupees
2. A Canadian Solar panel of 410 watts with mono solar panel functions can be of rupees 18,700/-
3. Mono solar panel Jinko for 220 watts would be available in 15,900 rupees
4. Crystalline solar panel for 330 watts would be available in 20,500 rupees
5. 360 Watts mono solar panel with at least 5 years’ warranty is available like 20,300 rupees
6. Solar energy panel of 375 watts with a mono solar category and 6 years’ warranty is available in 20,130 rupees
7. Solar panel price in Pakistan for 400 watts half cut mono PERC solar panel is 18,700 Rupees
8. If you want to buy a monocrystalline solar panel of 405-watt capacity than it would be available in 25,800 rupees
9. 295-watt solar panel with at least 5 years’ warranty would be available in 15,950 rupees.
10. Solar panel price in Pakistan: 335-watt poly solar panel with at least 5 years’ warranty is available for normal customers in 16,340 rupees

Does Price factor measure Quality?

You can have an exact idea before buying solar panels in Pakistan for your homes. You should also know that price factor is not the measure to calculate the quality for solar panels for example some cheap solar panels can give you benefits for more than 10 to 15 years. And there are some expensive types of solar panels which do not give you the expected production of electricity.

It’s the solar panel distributor who gives the idea about total working life for solar panel. The seller should be experienced so that you can get a clear picture for the total working life.

Trustworthiness of Solar panel distributor

The thing is we should buy only those solar panels which can give us benefit for 20 to 25 years. However, you cannot figure out which type of solar panel would be giving you solar electricity for 20 to 25 years. In some cases, it may be available for 30 years and the upper surface or the layout of the physical structure cannot guarantee you the good performance.  You are not an engineer and you do not know the exact material which is used in the Solar Panel manufacturing however you can rely on the Solar Panel distributor.

Solar Panel Distributer

If solar panel distributor is quite professional and the profit margin is not the only factor for solar distributor, then you can expect the quality product.  We can say it is a need of time to find such kinds of solar panel distributors in Pakistan which can give you solar system at very reasonable price.

Solar Panel Companies

The Solar Panel companies for example, if we talk about zerocarbon.com.pk/ then you should have trust level for this company because it is a company which is owned by Punjab group of colleges. Everybody who is living in Pakistan knows the worth of PGC. The academic performance which this group is producing is awesome and fabulous.

You cannot find any competitor of Punjab group of colleges in any city of Pakistan just because of the excellence which this group has maintained in the education.

Similarly, in the field of solar energy, you will find ZC as one of the best solar companies in Lahore. Solar price in Pakistan is also crucial because when you are dealing with a seller who is not the manufacturer then the cost price may differ.  The module or the structure of solar panels may affect the price level for a solar system in Pakistan.

After telling you about Solar panel prices in Pakistan we are going to show you the top 10 brands of solar panels and also the price structure for the systems which you can easily buy and install at your required place.

You should also note that this form of solar energy is ultimately going to produce sustainable energy. We are living in Pakistan and we need sustainable energy in big quantities.  The prices for different products are increasing day by day and we are not finding any alternative to cut down the expenses.

Pakistan is trying to get rid of the grey list. The consumption power of inhabitants is not very high in this country. Basically, a solar panel uses the power of photovoltaic cells in the panel and then the sunlight is converted into electricity which you can say is termed as green energy concept as well.

Sustainable Energy from Sun

The sustainable energy extracted from the sun collects and converts Solar energy in a very short time. The cost for such solar energy or solar electricity is normally very low when compared with the grid electricity.

Let us tell you one another fact about solar energy that this is the same energy which is being used in the space travel. I think this factor makes it clear that Solar panel price in Pakistan does not matter because the benefits are worth more than the actual price.

Similarly, in the remote areas where you do not see the arrangements for grid electricity, it is the very best idea to install solar panels.

Zero Carbon is also aiming at raising the standard of life in remote areas especially, in rural areas we need to bring changes in positive way and in practical way.  We should invest in some projects which can bring happiness and economic prosperity for the people who were living in remote areas or in villages.

The abundance of solar energy in remote areas

The major benefit which we can get from the remote areas is the abundance of solar energy and this energy can be converted into the electricity with the help of solar panels.

The government and the local bodies should consider the installation of solar panels, especially in remote areas. The price of solar panels in Pakistan does not matter here because you are trying to promote the IT culture in village areas or remote areas.

Solar panel price should matter for a common citizen but when we talk about the remote areas here then the government and the local agencies should come forward. They should buy the solar panels at their earliest because if the solar panels are installed there successfully then the production of crops.

This is how the efficiency of farm land would be increased. We know the fruits and vegetables come from the villages or rural areas when the electricity comes at a cheap price there then people who are living in the cities can buy the dairy products the or fruits and vegetables at low prices.

So installing the solar panels in remote areas would have impacts for both citizens of urban areas and also inhabitants of remote areas simultaneously. These kinds of projects always have a positive impact on the lives of people. One of the major advantages of having solar panels in Pakistan is that there is nothing risky factors involved. Solar panels do not create pollution for the environment or for the animals or for the human beings it is a complete package for green energy.

Shade determines the yield

The circulating power is also the reason why shade reduces the yield of a set of solar panels. Less current will flow in the shaded cell so that the electrons no longer circulate. For example, in a series-connected system, the power circuit is in fact as productive as its shaded link. This will not make you worried because of the high solar panel prices in Pakistan.

To reduce this loss of yield, panels bypass diodes, which temporarily ‘bypass’ the shaded cell. By using the bypass diode, the yield of the solar panel system decreases. A system usually has 3 bypass diodes. One-third of the system is switched off per bypass diode, so you have a third less yield. It is, therefore, best to avoid shade!

Solution: Micro-inverters or Power Optimizers

If there is really no other option and you know in advance that the solar panels will be shaded, you can use micro-inverters. In addition, each panel has its own inverter and a shaded panel does not ensure that the entire system produces less.

A micro-inverter costs about 160 euros each, so a system with micro-inverters is more expensive than a system without. Another solution to this situation is to link MPP (Maximum Power Point) trackers (also called ‘power optimizers’) to each individual panel.

This is a small box that ensures the current and voltage of the solar panel maintain an optimal ratio. In this way, the yield of the panel is used to the maximum. Sometimes power optimizers are integrated in the panel. They are usually cheaper than microinverters.

What does your house look like? Consider dummy panels

You can also place a dummy panel around a chimney, flue, and dormer. Such a panel looks like a solar panel but does not supply any power. Dummy panels provide a calmer image on your roof so that the solar panels are less noticeable.

Standard temperature and lighting.

When calculating the actual yield, installers use software programs to combine the values for Pakistani conditions with the tilt angle and wind direction of the panel. The solar calculator also helps us when we install solar panels here. These estimations can figure out the total output for each solar panel.

Solar panel price in Pakistan is also dependent on electricity production on behalf of solar panels. First, you should get a rough or exact estimation for electricity production under sunny days or under cloudy days. Then it will take you on final decision mode.

Black, blue, thin film

70% to 90% percent of the solar panels on the Pakistani market are made of monocrystalline silicon (black panels) or polycrystalline silicon (blue panels). There are slightly more black panels than blue panels.

Blue panels are usually a bit cheaper. There are also panels in other colors (for example green, purple or bronze). The yield of these colored panels is one-tenth to a quarter lower than that of conventional panels.

However, the solar panel price in Pakistan is still very affordable. If you look at the price level in foreign countries, then their solar battery cost sometimes is quite high. You can easily afford a solar system for your home if you are in Pakistan. Shaded areas are a big issue but in Pakistan, there is sufficient sunshine.

There are two solar panel systems. One is an installation connected to the electricity grid and the other is an autonomous (stand-alone) installation, which works via a charge controller and storage batteries.

Solar systems linked to electricity Grid

Photo-Voltaic modules generate energy from light via silicon or a CIS compound (Copper, Indium, and Selenium). This is direct current (DC).

The AC cable is connected to your meter cupboard. This way you can feed all your equipment via your own generated power and at that moment feed back too much-generated power to the grid.

And vice versa, you can just keep drawing electricity from the grid. You can always read how much net power you have generated on the SolarProf inverters. In your meter cupboard you can see how much net electricity you have used (or supplied to the grid).

Autonomous installations of solar panels

The energy generated by the PV panels goes via a charge controller (if you have appliances in the house or an electric car with a DC battery) to the storage batteries. The desired power for your equipment is supplied via an inverter in alternating current. There is no connection to the network. So, these were some facts that can open up solar energy opportunities for you.

There are two main categories of solar panel for photovoltaic (PV) system. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels. The main difference between them is type of cells used. Otherwise both panels work to produce electricity by absorbing sunlight. In this article you are going to learn about Solar panel difference between mono and poly in simple way.

Solar panel framework

The manufacturing unit of solar panel is silicon. Both monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are made up of silicon but there are some key differences between them that you should also know as you have to make a choice to purchase them.

Types of solar cells

You should understand types of solar cells used in monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panel differentiate by the type of silicon used in them. A single crystal of silicon is used in monocrystalline and melted silicon fragments are used for polycrystalline.

Difference between monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels

Before making the decision of purchase of solar panels, we must be aware of the difference between its types. While both panels work to convert the sunlight into electric energy,  but there are some key differences between them, that we should keep in mind while making a purchase.

Value

Monocrystalline solar panels are comparatively more expensive. Polycrystalline solar panels are at advantage due to its low cost. To understand the Solar panel difference between mono and poly these points can clear your all doubts.

Efficiency

Monocrystalline solar panels are more efficient than polycrystalline solar panels. In monocrystalline solar panels, silicon is in the form of bars and cut into wafers. As the solar cell is single crystal silicon so the electrons have larger surface area to produce electricity. However, polycrystalline solar cells are multi crystalline so electrons do not have large surface area to produce electricity, this factor reduces the efficiency of polycrystalline solar panels.

Aesthetics

In monocrystalline, the solar cells give a black hue while in polycrystalline,  solar cells give a bluish hue. If you are deciding to buy solar systems then solar panel difference between mono and poly should be in mind.

Age warranty

Both solar panels can last for about 25 years or even more than 25 years. While making the purchase of solar panels, you should keep the above points in mind to find the suitable appliance, that fulfill your requirement. The main thing is you should buy a solar system from trusted seller. Mostly, sellers do not give you the high quality solar systems at low rates. But zerocarbon.com.pk/ gives you guarantee of premium products with quite reasonable rates.

You can read more : SOLAR TUBEWELL

If you are looking for information about solar panel Pakistan brackets, then you are in right place. Before installing solar panels in Pakistan, you may have some concerns about solar panel brackets. In this post, we will discuss them in an easy way so that if you are a genuine buyer of solar systems then you should have a clear idea about it.

Why Do we use solar panel Pakistan brackets?

Yes, this is a quite relevant question why do we need solar panel Pakistan brackets. Can we buy them from any supplier of solar panels in Pakistan? Can we differentiate between original or fake solar Pakistan brackets? You need to see the authorized dealer for solar panels in Pakistan.

1. Solar panel Pakistan brackets can help you to fix the base of the solar system
2. The aluminum frame is fixed with hard screws
3. Basically, these are solar panel mounting bracket
4. Compatible solar panel Pakistan brackets

The weather also affects the amount of electricity generated by solar panels. Photovoltaic power generation cannot be performed unless the sunlight reaches the solar panel, so the amount of solar radiation will be decreased and the amount of power generation will drop, not only on rainy or snowy days but also on cloudy days.
Comparing the amount of power generated on sunny days, cloudy days, rainy days, and snowy days, the quality of solar panels will have effects. It is said that the amount of power generated by solar panels can be reduced to about one-third to half even on cloudy days, but by using solar panels that are resistant to low-light (sunlight does not reach much) environment, some power generation can be achieved even on cloudy days. It is also possible to secure the amount.

Calculation formula for the amount of power generated by solar panels

Ep (annual expected power generation) = H (average amount of solar radiation) x K (loss coefficient) x P (system capacity) x 365 (annual days) / 1 (standard sunshine intensity)
* The estimated annual power generation that can be derived from the above formula is just a guide.

System loss (loss factor)

Here, we will explain in detail the loss factor that appeared in the above formula.
What is important when considering the amount of power generation is the loss (loss factor) due to the system. The loss factor is often calculated at 0.85 these days.

1. The following factors are typical loss factors.
2. The surface temperature of the solar panel becomes high above 25 degrees

It is said that when the surface temperature of the solar panel rises above 25 degrees Celsius and when the sunlight is strong in summer (July or August), the amount of power generated will drop by about 0.5% per degree.

Power conditioner conversion

Power conditioners have the role of converting direct current electricity created by photovoltaic power generation into alternating current electricity for connecting to home appliance wiring. During this conversion, any manufacturer’s power conditioner will incur a loss of approximately 5%.

Life of solar panel (aging deterioration)

It is said that the amount of power generated by solar panels decreases due to deterioration over time, depending on the number of years since they were purchased.

1. 10 years after the purchase: 2.7%
2. 20 years after the purchase: 5.4%
3. 30 years after the purchase: 8.1%

These factors must be kept in mind when you try to buy solar panel Pakistan brackets. The lifetime and security of solar panel systems will depend on the quality of solar panel Pakistan brackets.